Shea Butter Export from Nigeria: Grades, Tests and the Raw Nut Ban
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agrobridgeglobal
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Shea Butter Export from Nigeria: Grades, Tests and the Raw Nut Ban
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Outfit:wght@500;600;700;800&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
.ab{--g0:#062a16;--g:#0c4a27;--g2:#17793b;--lf:#3fae5a;--gold:#c9a227;--gold2:#f2d174;--cream:#f7f4ea;--ink:#0f2418;--txt:#35463b;--line:#e6e2d3;
font-family:"Inter",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--txt);line-height:1.7;font-size:17px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;overflow-x:hidden}
.ab *,.ab *:before,.ab *:after{box-sizing:border-box}
.ab h1,.ab h2,.ab h3,.ab h4{font-family:"Outfit","Inter",sans-serif;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.15;margin:0 0 .5em;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:-.02em}
.ab h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,5.4vw,4rem);font-weight:800}
.ab h2{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,3.6vw,2.7rem);margin-top:0}
.ab h3{font-size:1.3rem;margin-top:0}
.ab p{margin:0 0 1.1em}
.ab a{color:var(--g2);text-underline-offset:3px}
.ab a:hover{color:var(--gold)}
.ab ul,.ab ol{margin:0 0 1.2em 1.3em;padding:0}
.ab li{margin-bottom:.45em}
.ab strong{color:var(--ink)}
.ab img,.ab svg{max-width:100%}
.ab-s{padding:84px 22px;position:relative}
.ab-in{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}
.ab-narrow{max-width:820px;margin:0 auto}
.ab-alt{background:var(--cream)}
.ab-dark{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--g0),var(--g) 70%,#116a37);color:#dcebe1}
.ab-dark h2,.ab-dark h3,.ab-dark strong{color:#fff}
.ab-dark a{color:var(--gold2)}
.ab-head{text-align:center;max-width:760px;margin:0 auto 46px}
.ab-head p{font-size:1.12rem;color:#5a6b60;margin:0}
.ab-dark .ab-head p{color:#b9d3c2}
.ab-eyebrow,.ab-kicker{display:inline-block;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;color:var(--gold);margin-bottom:.9em}
.ab-eyebrow:before,.ab-kicker:before{content:"";display:inline-block;width:28px;height:2px;background:var(--gold);vertical-align:middle;margin-right:10px}
.ab-dark .ab-eyebrow,.ab-hero .ab-kicker{color:var(--gold2)}
/* buttons */
.ab a.ab-btn,.ab button.ab-btn{display:inline-block;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--gold2),var(--gold));color:#201703;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-weight:700;padding:16px 32px;border-radius:50px;text-decoration:none;border:0;cursor:pointer;font-size:1.02rem;margin:6px 12px 6px 0;box-shadow:0 10px 24px rgba(201,162,39,.35);transition:transform .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.ab a.ab-btn:hover,.ab button.ab-btn:hover{transform:translateY(-3px);box-shadow:0 16px 30px rgba(201,162,39,.45);color:#201703}
.ab a.ab-btn.o{background:rgba(255,255,255,.06);color:#fff;border:2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.55);box-shadow:none;backdrop-filter:blur(4px)}
.ab a.ab-btn.o:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--g)}
/* hero */
.ab-hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#e4f0e8;padding:96px 22px 110px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 20%,rgba(63,174,90,.35),transparent 50%),radial-gradient(circle at 10% 90%,rgba(201,162,39,.22),transparent 45%),linear-gradient(135deg,#051f10,#0c4a27 60%,#14693a)}
.ab-hero:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background-image:var(--ab-hero-img,none);background-size:cover;background-position:center;opacity:.35}
.ab-hero .ab-map{position:absolute;left:50%;bottom:-6%;width:130%;transform:translateX(-50%);color:rgba(255,255,255,.17);pointer-events:none}
.ab-hero .ab-in{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr;gap:30px;align-items:center}
.ab-hero.solo .ab-in{grid-template-columns:1fr}
.ab-hero h1{color:#fff;margin-bottom:.45em;max-width:760px}
.ab-hero h1 em{font-style:normal;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--gold2),var(--gold));-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent}
.ab-hero p.ab-sub{font-size:1.22rem;max-width:600px;color:#cfe3d6;margin-bottom:1.6em}
.ab-chiprow{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:22px}
.ab-chiprow span{font-size:.85rem;font-weight:600;color:#e8f3ec;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);padding:6px 14px;border-radius:30px}
.ab-hv{position:relative;min-height:420px}
.ab-bub{position:absolute;border-radius:50%;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 24px 50px rgba(0,0,0,.35),inset 0 0 0 4px rgba(255,255,255,.18);animation:abfloat 7s ease-in-out infinite}
.ab-bub svg{width:62%;height:62%}
.ab-bub.b1{width:210px;height:210px;left:4%;top:2%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#d62f4d,#7a0f26)}
.ab-bub.b2{width:150px;height:150px;right:0;top:0;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f0b54a,#9a6414);animation-delay:-2s}
.ab-bub.b3{width:130px;height:130px;left:0;bottom:6%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f5e4aa,#b89a4a);animation-delay:-4s}
.ab-bub.b4{width:190px;height:190px;right:6%;top:34%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#a8622f,#3b1d0e);animation-delay:-1s}
.ab-bub.b5{width:140px;height:140px;left:34%;bottom:-2%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f1de8d,#c9a227);animation-delay:-3s}
@keyframes abfloat{0%,100%{transform:translateY(0)}50%{transform:translateY(-14px)}}
.ab-bigart{width:min(380px,100%);aspect-ratio:1;border-radius:50%;margin:0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 30px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.4),inset 0 0 0 6px rgba(255,255,255,.18);animation:abfloat 8s ease-in-out infinite;position:relative}
.ab-bigart svg{width:62%;height:62%;filter:drop-shadow(0 12px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.3))}
.ab-bigart:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:-18px;border-radius:50%;border:2px dashed rgba(255,255,255,.3);animation:abspin 40s linear infinite}
@keyframes abspin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}
.pc-hibiscus{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#d62f4d,#7a0f26)}.pc-ginger{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f0b54a,#9a6414)}.pc-sesame{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f5e4aa,#b89a4a)}.pc-cocoa{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#a8622f,#3b1d0e)}.pc-shea{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#f1de8d,#c9a227)}.pc-leaf{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#3fae5a,#0c4a27)}
.ab-crumbs{font-size:.85rem;margin-bottom:1.6em}
.ab-crumbs,.ab-crumbs a{color:#a9c6b3;text-decoration:none}
.ab-crumbs a:hover{color:#fff}
.ab-post .ab-crumbs,.ab-post .ab-crumbs a{color:#6b776f}
/* stats */
.ab-statswrap{padding:0 22px;margin-top:-62px;position:relative;z-index:3}
.ab-stats{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;background:#fff;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(6,42,22,.18);display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);overflow:hidden}
.ab-stats div{padding:28px 18px;text-align:center;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}
.ab-stats div:last-child{border:0}
.ab-stats b{display:block;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-size:2.3rem;line-height:1;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--g2),var(--g));-webkit-background-clip:text;background-clip:text;color:transparent;font-weight:800}
.ab-stats span{display:block;font-size:.85rem;color:#5a6b60;margin-top:8px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.04em}
.ab-trust{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:16px 22px}
.ab-trust ul{list-style:none;margin:0 auto;padding:0;max-width:1100px;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 30px;justify-content:center;font-size:.9rem}
.ab-trust li{margin:0}
.ab-trust b{color:var(--g)}
/* product tiles */
.ab-tiles{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}
.ab-tile{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center;border-radius:26px;padding:34px 26px 28px;min-height:400px;text-decoration:none!important;color:#fff!important;position:relative;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(6,42,22,.18);transition:transform .3s,box-shadow .3s}
.ab-tile:hover{transform:translateY(-10px);box-shadow:0 30px 60px rgba(6,42,22,.28)}
.ab-tile:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:300px;height:300px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);top:-90px;right:-90px}
.ab-tile:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:180px;height:180px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(0,0,0,.1);bottom:-60px;left:-50px}
.ab-tile .art{width:170px;height:170px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2);display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;margin-bottom:22px;position:relative;z-index:1;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 3px rgba(255,255,255,.3);transition:transform .4s}
.ab-tile:hover .art{transform:scale(1.08) rotate(-6deg)}
.ab-tile .art svg{width:98px;height:98px;filter:drop-shadow(0 8px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.28))}
.ab-tile h3{color:#fff;font-size:1.45rem;position:relative;z-index:1;margin-bottom:.3em}
.ab-tile p{font-size:.98rem;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);margin:0 0 1.2em;position:relative;z-index:1}
.ab-tile .go{margin-top:auto;position:relative;z-index:1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.95);color:var(--g);font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-weight:700;padding:10px 22px;border-radius:40px;font-size:.92rem}
.ab-tile.sesame,.ab-tile.shea{color:#2a2208!important}
.ab-tile.sesame h3,.ab-tile.shea h3{color:#2a2208}
.ab-tile.sesame p,.ab-tile.shea p{color:#46380f}
.ab-tile.hibiscus{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#e0395a,#7a0f26)}
.ab-tile.ginger{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#f2b94e,#8f5a10)}
.ab-tile.sesame{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#f7e8b4,#c6a85a)}
.ab-tile.cocoa{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#b06a35,#33180a)}
.ab-tile.shea{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#f4e3a0,#cdaa2c)}
.ab-tile.leaf{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#3fae5a,#08361c)}
/* feature grid */
.ab-feats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:26px}
.ab-feat{background:#fff;border-radius:22px;padding:34px 28px;box-shadow:0 8px 30px rgba(6,42,22,.07);border:1px solid var(--line);transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}
.ab-feat:hover{transform:translateY(-6px);box-shadow:0 18px 40px rgba(6,42,22,.13)}
.ab-feat h3{font-size:1.22rem;margin:18px 0 .35em}
.ab-feat p{margin:0;font-size:.98rem;color:#5a6b60}
.ab-fic{width:64px;height:64px;border-radius:20px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--g2),var(--g));display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(12,74,39,.25);transform:rotate(-6deg)}
.ab-fic svg{width:30px;height:30px;stroke:#fff;fill:none;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.ab-feat:nth-child(even) .ab-fic{background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--gold2),var(--gold))}
.ab-feat:nth-child(even) .ab-fic svg{stroke:#2a2208}
/* spotlight */
.ab-spot{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.9fr 1.1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}
.ab-spot .ab-bigart{width:min(400px,100%)}
.ab-spot h2{color:#fff}
.ab-spots{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:12px;margin:24px 0 28px}
.ab-spots div{background:rgba(255,255,255,.08);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.18);border-radius:14px;padding:14px 16px}
.ab-spots span{display:block;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--gold2);font-weight:700}
.ab-spots b{color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:1rem}
/* flow */
.ab-flow{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,1fr);gap:10px;position:relative;counter-reset:f}
.ab-flow:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:10%;right:10%;top:44px;border-top:3px dashed var(--gold)}
.ab-fl{text-align:center;position:relative;padding:0 8px}
.ab-fl .n{width:88px;height:88px;border-radius:50%;margin:0 auto 18px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--g2),var(--g));display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;box-shadow:0 0 0 8px #fff,0 14px 28px rgba(12,74,39,.3);position:relative}
.ab-alt .ab-fl .n{box-shadow:0 0 0 8px var(--cream),0 14px 28px rgba(12,74,39,.3)}
.ab-fl .n svg{width:36px;height:36px;stroke:#fff;fill:none;stroke-width:1.7;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
.ab-fl .n i{position:absolute;top:-4px;right:-4px;width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);color:#201703;font-style:normal;font-weight:800;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-size:.9rem;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}
.ab-fl h3{font-size:1.06rem;margin-bottom:.3em}
.ab-fl p{font-size:.9rem;color:#5a6b60;margin:0}
/* map */
.ab-mapbox{position:relative;max-width:1100px;margin:0 auto}
.ab-map{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.ab-map .land{stroke-width:.95;stroke-linecap:round;stroke:currentColor;fill:none}
.ab-map .ng{stroke:var(--gold2);stroke-width:1.1;stroke-linecap:round;fill:none}
.ab-map .arc{fill:none;stroke:var(--gold2);stroke-width:.42;stroke-dasharray:1.4 1.6;stroke-linecap:round;animation:abdash 5s linear infinite;opacity:.95}
@keyframes abdash{to{stroke-dashoffset:-30}}
.ab-map .pt{fill:var(--gold2)}
.ab-map .pulse{fill:none;stroke:var(--gold2);stroke-width:.35;transform-box:fill-box;transform-origin:center;animation:abpulse 2.6s ease-out infinite}
@keyframes abpulse{0%{transform:scale(.4);opacity:1}100%{transform:scale(3.2);opacity:0}}
.ab-regions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;justify-content:center;margin-top:30px}
.ab-regions a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:11px 20px;border-radius:40px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);color:#fff!important;text-decoration:none;font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;transition:background .2s}
.ab-regions a:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.22)}
.ab-regions i{width:10px;height:10px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold2);box-shadow:0 0 0 4px rgba(242,209,116,.25)}
/* region cards */
.ab-reg{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}
.ab-rc{background:#fff;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 10px 32px rgba(6,42,22,.09);border:1px solid var(--line)}
.ab-rc .top{padding:26px 26px 20px;color:#fff;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.ab-rc .top:after{content:"";position:absolute;right:-40px;top:-40px;width:150px;height:150px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}
.ab-rc .top h3{color:#fff;margin:0;font-size:1.4rem;position:relative}
.ab-rc .top span{font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;opacity:.85;font-weight:600;position:relative}
.ab-rc .bd{padding:20px 26px 26px}
.ab-rc ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.ab-rc li{padding-left:26px;position:relative;margin:0 0 .6em;font-size:.97rem}
.ab-rc li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:.5em;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--gold);box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(201,162,39,.2)}
.rc1{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1e5fa8,#0b2f5c)}.rc2{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#c0392b,#6e1d14)}.rc3{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#17793b,#0a3a1d)}.rc4{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#e08a1e,#8a4a05)}.rc5{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#7b3fa0,#3d1a5c)}
/* chips */
.ab-chips{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:14px;justify-content:center}
.ab-chip{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 22px 12px 14px;border-radius:50px;box-shadow:0 6px 18px rgba(6,42,22,.07);font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);font-size:.97rem}
.ab-chip svg{width:38px;height:38px;padding:8px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--g2),var(--g));stroke:#fff;fill:none;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}
/* guide cards */
.ab-guides{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:24px}
.ab-gc{background:#fff;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none!important;box-shadow:0 10px 32px rgba(6,42,22,.1);border:1px solid var(--line);transition:transform .25s;display:flex;flex-direction:column}
.ab-gc:hover{transform:translateY(-8px)}
.ab-gc .im{height:150px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.ab-gc .im:after{content:"";position:absolute;width:200px;height:200px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.14);right:-50px;top:-60px}
.ab-gc .im svg{width:76px;height:76px;position:relative;z-index:1;filter:drop-shadow(0 6px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.25))}
.ab-gc .tx{padding:22px 24px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex:1}
.ab-gc small{font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700;color:var(--gold)}
.ab-gc h3{font-size:1.12rem;margin:.4em 0 .8em;color:var(--ink)}
.ab-gc .rd{margin-top:auto;font-weight:700;color:var(--g2);font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif}
/* credentials */
.ab-creds{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:18px}
.ab-cr{background:#fff;border-radius:18px;padding:24px 20px;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(6,42,22,.06)}
.ab-cr svg{width:42px;height:42px;stroke:var(--gold);fill:none;stroke-width:1.6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;margin-bottom:8px}
.ab-cr span{display:block;font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#6b776f;font-weight:700}
.ab-cr b{display:block;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-size:1.25rem;color:var(--ink)}
/* journey (about) */
.ab-jr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:56px;align-items:center}
.ab-jr .ab-in{max-width:none}
.ab-bridge{background:linear-gradient(160deg,var(--g0),var(--g));border-radius:30px;padding:30px;box-shadow:0 30px 60px rgba(6,42,22,.25);color:#cfe3d6}
/* accordion */
.ab-acc details{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:16px;margin-bottom:14px;box-shadow:0 4px 14px rgba(6,42,22,.05)}
.ab-acc summary{cursor:pointer;padding:20px 60px 20px 24px;position:relative;list-style:none;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:1.15rem;color:var(--ink)}
.ab-acc summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.ab-acc summary:after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:20px;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--gold2),var(--gold));display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-size:1.4rem;color:#201703}
.ab-acc details[open] summary:after{content:"\2212"}
.ab-acc .bd{padding:0 24px 12px}
.ab-acc .bd h2{display:none}
.ab-more{max-width:900px;margin:0 auto}
.ab-more summary{cursor:pointer;text-align:center;font-family:"Outfit",sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--g2);padding:14px;list-style:none;font-size:1.05rem}
.ab-more summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
.ab-more[open] summary{margin-bottom:10px}
.ab-more h2,.ab-more h3{font-size:1.4rem;margin-top:1.2em}
/* generic cards */
.ab-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(260px,1fr));gap:24px;margin:28px 0}
.ab-grid.g2{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(320px,1fr))}
.ab-card{background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:20px;padding:28px;box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(6,42,22,.07);transition:transform .25s}
.ab-card:hover{transform:translateY(-5px)}
.ab-card h3{margin-top:.2em;font-size:1.2rem}
.ab-card p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.ab .ab-ic{display:block;width:58px;height:58px;margin-bottom:14px}
.ab .ab-ic svg{display:block;width:58px;height:58px}
.ab-ic.line{width:58px;height:58px;border-radius:18px;background:linear-gradient(135deg,var(--g2),var(--g));padding:14px;box-shadow:0 8px 16px rgba(12,74,39,.22)}
.ab-ic.line svg{stroke:#fff;fill:none;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;width:30px;height:30px}
.ab-card a.ab-more{font-weight:700;text-decoration:none}
/* steps timeline */
.ab-steps{counter-reset:s;list-style:none;margin:30px 0;padding:0}
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Shea Butter Export · Pillar guide
By the Agro-Bridge editorial team · Updated November 2026 · 4 min read
Shea butter export from Nigeria is changing. Nigeria is the world's leading producer of shea nuts, according to trade data cited in the press, and shea butter is a core ingredient in cosmetics, personal care and some foods. In 2025 the Nigerian government banned the export of raw shea nuts to push the country toward processing, and in 2026 the measure was extended. For buyers, the opportunity is in shea butter and processed shea products, and the rules need to be understood.
This guide explains what is traded, how grades work, what to test and how to buy with confidence.
In this guide
- What is shea butter?
- Where Nigerian shea comes from
- The raw shea nut export ban
- Raw (unrefined) vs refined shea butter
- Quality tests that matter
- Documents
- Packing and shipping
- How to buy shea butter from Nigeria safely
- Common mistakes in shea butter export from Nigeria
- Understanding the value chain
- Why timing and stock matter
- Work with Agro-Bridge
- Frequently asked questions
What is shea butter?
Shea butter is the fat extracted from the nuts of the shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa, or Butyrospermum parkii in cosmetic labelling). The trees grow wild across the savanna belt of West Africa. Nuts are collected, processed and the kernels are crushed and boiled or pressed to produce butter. Much of the traditional production is done by women's groups, and larger processors now run industrial plants.
Where Nigerian shea comes from
Shea trees grow in many northern and middle states. Niger, Kwara, Kebbi and Oyo are often named for shea of export quality, and the trees are found in many other states as well. Collection happens in the rainy season, as the fruit falls from the tree.
The raw shea nut export ban
In August 2025, Nigeria announced a six-month ban on exports of raw shea nuts. The government said the goal was to move from exporting raw nuts to supplying refined shea butter, oil and derivatives. Reports in March 2026 said the ban had been extended for a further year from 26 February 2026, that earlier exemptions had been removed, and that shea exports were being routed through the Nigeria Commodity Exchange. Rules may change again, so confirm the current position before ordering. Our explainer covers the details: Nigeria's raw shea nut export ban explained.
What it means for buyers: raw nuts are restricted. Processed shea butter is the product to source.
Raw (unrefined) vs refined shea butter
| Feature | Raw / unrefined | Refined |
|---|---|---|
| Colour | Ivory to yellow | White to off-white |
| Odour | Natural, nutty, sometimes smoky | Neutral |
| Processing | Minimal | Filtered, bleached, deodorised |
| Used for | Natural cosmetics, artisan products | Mass-market cosmetics, food |
Traders often use letter grades such as A to F, but the meaning varies from seller to seller. Always define the grade by test results. Read shea butter grades: raw vs refined.
Quality tests that matter
Key parameters include free fatty acids (FFA), peroxide value, moisture and volatile matter, unsaponifiable matter, colour, odour, and insoluble impurities. Cosmetic buyers add microbiology and heavy metals. Read shea butter quality tests explained.
Documents
A typical set includes the contract or PO, proforma and commercial invoices, packing list, batch COA, Form NXP, Certificate of Origin where required, inspection documents, a safety data sheet where your buyer needs one, and the Bill of Lading. Cosmetic manufacturers often also ask for traceability and compliance information. Requirements depend on the product, the destination and current Nigerian rules. See the export documents checklist.
Packing and shipping
Shea butter is commonly packed in cartons, drums, pails or lined bags. Heat can soften it, and contamination and odours in transit can damage quality, so clean, sealed packaging and a clean container matter. At loading we confirm the packaging, quantity, lot identification and seal.
How to buy shea butter from Nigeria safely
- Define the grade and the tests, not just a letter.
- Confirm the current Nigerian export rules for your product.
- Verify the exporter. See how to verify a Nigerian exporter.
- Ask for a sample from the real lot and a batch COA.
- Agree the Incoterm and payment. See Incoterms and payment terms.
- Check the documents against the cargo before paying the balance.
Common mistakes in shea butter export from Nigeria
Anyone exploring shea butter export from Nigeria should watch for these traps.
- Relying on letter grades. "Grade A" means different things to different sellers. Use test results.
- Ignoring policy changes. The raw nut ban and export channels have changed more than once. Confirm the rules for your product and date.
- Skipping oxidation tests. A butter with a high peroxide value can smell and behave badly after a few months.
- No sample from the real lot. Raw shea butter varies a lot between batches.
- Poor packaging. Contamination, heat and odours in transit can change the butter.
- Cosmetic documentation gaps. Cosmetic buyers may need COAs, safety data sheets and traceability information. Ask early.
Understanding the value chain
Shea collection and butter-making support many rural households. A responsible buyer asks how the supply chain works, how collectors and processors are paid and what records exist. Some buyers have sustainability or sourcing policies of their own, and they should share them at the start so that a supplier can say honestly what is possible.
Why timing and stock matter
Shea butter keeps reasonably well, but freshness still matters for raw butter. Ask when the butter was made and how it has been stored, and request recent test results from the actual lot.
Work with Agro-Bridge
We supply shea butter against your specification and verify each batch. We also confirm the current export requirements for every shipment. See our Nigerian shea butter page or request a quote.
Frequently asked questions
Can I buy raw shea nuts from Nigeria?
Raw shea nut exports are restricted under a ban that was announced in 2025 and extended in 2026. Confirm the current position before you plan any purchase.
What is the difference between raw and refined shea butter?
Raw shea butter is minimally processed and keeps its natural colour and scent. Refined shea butter is filtered, bleached and deodorised for a neutral, whiter product.
Which tests should I ask for?
Free fatty acids, peroxide value, moisture and volatile matter are the usual quality tests, with microbiology and heavy metals added for cosmetics.
Planning to source from Nigeria?
Send us your specification, quantity, packaging, destination and Incoterm. We will review it and reply with the right sourcing and commercial process.
Request a QuoteContact UsMore in this series
- Shea Butter Grades Explained: Raw (Unrefined) vs Refined
What raw and refined shea butter are, why letter grades can mislead and how to specify the right product for your use. - Nigeria's Raw Shea Nut Export Ban Explained: What Buyers Should Know
When the raw shea nut ban started, what changed in 2026 and what it means for buyers who want Nigerian shea. - Shea Butter Quality Tests Explained: FFA, Peroxide Value, Moisture and More
What FFA, peroxide value, moisture and unsaponifiable matter tell you about shea butter, and how to read a COA.
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